Research

Papers, preprints, data releases, and policy documents related to the indicators in this dataset, gathered daily and summarized by AI.

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Papercrossref-pdr · 7/15/2026
If Not Now, When? Thinking about Childbearing in Ukrainian Cities during Russia's Full‐Scale Invasion
AI-generated summary

This study examines how women of reproductive age in three large Ukrainian cities under Russian aerial attack think about childbearing during wartime, using 22 in-depth interviews and three focus groups analyzed through a cultural schemas framework. Findings reveal complex, ambivalent reproductive thinking: while safety concerns, economic hardship, and partner separation discourage fertility, uncertainty about the war's duration and a sense of life's fragility can foster pro-birth attitudes, leading to openness toward unplanned pregnancy despite reluctance to actively plan childbearing. The research challenges simplistic assumptions about how armed conflict uniformly affects fertility, especially in a low-fertility context.

Abstract
Abstract Prior literature on fertility during war examines high‐fertility settings using quantitative data on births collected mainly after fighting ends. In contrast, we analyze cognitive processes related to childbearing during wartime in Ukraine, where a full‐scale war erupted in the context of long‐standing low fertility. We conducted 22 in‐depth, semi‐structured virtual interviews and three focus groups with women of reproductive age who have either no children or one child residing in three large Ukrainian cities facing regular Russian aerial attacks. We apply the framework of cultural schemas to show how previous culturally embedded assumptions about childbearing inform reproductive thinking under conditions of ongoing war. Fertility‐related thought processes during war are more complex and ambivalent than implied by sweeping statements about how armed conflict affects fertility rates. While safety concerns, economic hardship, and separation from partners predictably discourage fertility, uncertainty about the war's duration and a sense of life's fragility can motivate pro‐birth rhetoric. Ambivalence in reproductive thinking manifests through openness to childbearing if pregnancy occurs, despite a reluctance to actively plan it.
UKRfertility.tfr
Papercrossref-demography · 6/15/2026
Overlooked Potential? Childcare Services and Ukrainian Refugee Mothers in Germany
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This study examines how access to childcare services affects the integration outcomes of Ukrainian refugee mothers in Germany, a group identified as facing distinctive disadvantages compared to other migrants. Findings show childcare access substantially improves mothers' employment, participation in language courses, language proficiency, and social contacts with host-country residents. The research highlights childcare programs as an underutilized policy tool for supporting refugee mother integration.

Abstract
Highlights Refugee women are distinctively disadvantaged and fare worse than other migrants. Childcare access substantially improves the integration of Ukrainian refugee mothers in Germany. Childcare boosts mothers’ employment, use of language courses, language proficiency, and host-country social contacts. Childcare programs are an untapped policy lever for the integration of refugee mothers.
DEUUKR