Codex Populi
Country · AUS

Australia

26.5M
Population · 2023 · UN 2024
0.98%
Growth rate · 2023 · UN 2024
1.64
Fertility rate · 2023 · UN 2024
83.9 yrs
Life expectancy · 2023 · UN 2024

Population projection

Australia19501980201020402070210010M20M30M40M50Mpeople
UN · release 2026.08.5

What forecasters project

Each forecaster’s central projection for Australia, alongside earlier UN revisions. The newest vintage from each forecaster is shown; older revisions are in the legend.

Population: forecasters and earlier UN revisions

UN 2024Census 2025IHME 2020UN 2022WIC 202320002020204020602080210020M25M30M35M40Mpeople

5 series: UN 2024 (2000–2100, latest 43M, projected); Census 2025 (2024–2100, latest 42M, projected); IHME 2020 (2017–2100, latest 36M, projected); UN 2022 (2021–2100, latest 38M, projected); WIC 2023 (2020–2100, latest 35M, projected).

UN · Census · IHME · WIC · release 2026.08.5
Australia population, projected 2050 and 2100, by revision
Revision 20502100
UN 201031.4M—
UN 201233.7M41.5M
WIC 201335.5M43.3M
UN 201533.5M—
UN 201733.2M—
WIC 201832.5M43.6M
UN 201932.8M42.9M
IHME 202032.5M36.3M
UN 202232.2M38.1M
WIC 202331.0M35.0M
Census 202535.0M42.2M
UN 2024 (current)32.5M43.1M

Revisions with no 2050 or 2100 value for Australia are not listed.

Total fertility rate: forecasters and earlier UN revisions

UN 2024Census 2025IHME 2020UN 2022WIC 2023replacement2000202020402060208021001.401.601.802.00

5 series: UN 2024 (2000–2100, latest 1.63, projected); Census 2025 (2024–2100, latest 1.40, projected); IHME 2020 (2017–2100, latest 1.69, projected); UN 2022 (2021–2100, latest 1.69, projected); WIC 2023 (2015–2095, latest 1.57, projected).

UN · Census · IHME · WIC · release 2026.08.5
Australia total fertility rate, projected 2050 and 2100, by revision
Revision 20502100
WIC 20131.80—
WIC 20181.79—
IHME 20201.821.69
UN 20221.651.69
WIC 20231.65—
Census 20251.401.40
UN 2024 (current)1.641.63

Revisions with no 2050 or 2100 value for Australia are not listed. UN revisions from 2010 to 2019 publish fertility as five-year period averages (e.g. 2045–2050), with no single-year value; their paths are in the chart above. Wittgenstein Centre values are five-year period averages shown at the period's first year (2050 = 2050–2055).

Sources, licenses, and attribution for every forecaster are listed in the methodology.