Codex Populi
2026.08.5
← All countries
Country · ROU

Romania

19.1M
Population · 2023 · UN 2024
-0.53%
Growth rate · 2023 · UN 2024
1.71
Fertility rate · 2023 · UN 2024
75.9 yrs
Life expectancy · 2023 · UN 2024

Net migration

Romania195019802010204020702100-150k-100k-50k050k100kpeople

1 series: Romania (1950–2100, latest -13.4k, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5

Net migration rate

Romania195019802010204020702100-6.0-4.0-2.00.02.04.0per 1,000 population

1 series: Romania (1950–2100, latest -1.2, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5

Population growth rate

Romania195019802010204020702100-1.0%-0.5%0.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%

1 series: Romania (1950–2100, latest -0.8%, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5

Birth and death rates

BirthsDeaths19501980201020402070210010.015.020.025.0per 1,000 population

2 series: Births (1950–2100, latest 8.1, projected); Deaths (1950–2100, latest 14.7, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5