Codex Populi
2026.08.5
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Country · EST

Estonia

1.4M
Population · 2023 · UN 2024
0.00%
Growth rate · 2023 · UN 2024
1.35
Fertility rate · 2023 · UN 2024
79.2 yrs
Life expectancy · 2023 · UN 2024

Net migration

Estonia195019802010204020702100-40k-20k020k40kpeople

1 series: Estonia (1950–2100, latest 355, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5

Net migration rate

Estonia195019802010204020702100-20.0-10.00.010.020.030.0per 1,000 population

1 series: Estonia (1950–2100, latest 0.4, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5

Population growth rate

Estonia195019802010204020702100-2.0%-1.0%0.0%1.0%2.0%

1 series: Estonia (1950–2100, latest -0.7%, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5

Birth and death rates

BirthsDeaths1950198020102040207021008.010.012.014.016.018.0per 1,000 population

2 series: Births (1950–2100, latest 7.4, projected); Deaths (1950–2100, latest 14.6, projected).

UN · release 2026.08.5